Monday, 14 April 2014

INTRODUCTION and FEATURE ARTICLE dated 1941





Caretaker's dwelling at Dolo Tank 1928

Let me live in a house by the side of the road
where the race of men go by -
The men who are good and the men who are bad
As good and as bad as I.
I would not sit in the scorner's seat
Or hurl the cynic's ban:
Let me live in a house by the side of the road,
And be a friend to man.
 (Poet: Sam Walter Foss)

                                                          INTRODUCTION

What follows is a selection of newspaper articles printed about Frank Olerhead who was born in May of 1855 at the New Bendigo gold diggings, now the town of St. Arnaud, Victoria Australia. Frank's father Robert and mother Caroline went from dig to dig in Victoria's famous "Golden Triangle" and with a continuing growing family they eventually settled in nearby Inglewood (Vic). Robert, who grew up in Bromborough on the Wirril peninsula near Liverpool and Chester was baptised with the surname Hollerhead, which later became Ollerhead on his marriage certificate, to finally become Olerhead either in the Unites States where he resided for several years, or on his arrival in the Australian colonies. All his descendants in Australia have the surname Olerhead.
Oral history relates that Frank, who was in conflict with his mother, left home never to be heard of again by family members. We now know he first moved to Melbourne and later, in 1881, to outback New South Wales where he died at Broken Hill in 1942. The last decades of this life were passed as caretaker of Dolo Tank, a government watering trough situated on the Wincannia- Broken Hill road. There he became so well known that newspapers across the nation wrote of his kindness. Perhaps he was, as one of his friends stated after his death, "one of the grandest men of the outback."
 
All newspaper articles have been retrieved from the electronic archive of the National Library of Australia and here republished for interest in family history and without any financial gain.

Wool Team at Dolo Tank 1938. source:State Records NSW

                                                                     ***


Keen Interest In World
Affairs At 90  
Sidelights in the life of
MR. F. OLERHEAD
Was Host At Dolo Tank


Source:Keen Interest In World. (1941, January 8). Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), p. 1 Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48391524

 KNOWN throughout the whole of the West Darling district, and particularly to travellers along the Wilcannia Road. Mr. Frank Olerhead ls still in excellent health and taking a keen Interest in world affairs in spite of his 90 odd years. He does not know his exact age
When a reporter from "The Barrier Miner" Called on him at 512 Argent Street yesterday. Mr. Olerhead told something of the early days, but was more keen to discuss the war and world affairs.  
Mr. Olerhead has his own wireless set and does not miss one news broadcast or comment on the overseas position. He thinks that the end of the war will see some big changes in the methods of living.
"People nowadays have not got the same Christian spirit they had when I was in the bush. There seems to be more churches and less Christianity and civilisation," Mr. Olerhead said.
Mr. Olerhead first came to this district in 1881, when he arrived in Wilcannia with some travelling sheep. He had joined them in Victoria when the adventure of the outback called him.
He was the first white child born at St. Arnaud (Victoria), where his parents had settled when they were attracted to Australia from America. They originally came from England.
On his arrival at Wilcannia Mr. Olerhead gave up his job as shepherd and took up a position minding horses for tank-sinkers. For this he received £2 a week and his keep.
                                      FOOLISH BUSHMEN
"From then until I left the bush I always had something to do with horses," Mr. Olerhead said. He re- called that in those days Wilcannia had five or six hotels, but it was only a short time before there were about 16. "Bushmen were foolish. They would spend long periods in the bush then go into the township and spend it all on drink," the old bushman said.
Rabbiting was one of the money making businesses of the day, and hundreds of people arrived in Wilcannia to seek a fortune from catching rabbits. Some made it.
"But the bush is different now. In those days there was up to a hundred
men working on stations which carry, only about five or six men now, and wool was being sold for only about 8d. I remember hearing Peter Waite, say once that it cost only 2/6 a week to keep a man in food on the stations because of the large supplies of bulk foodstuffs."
"There was always accommodation for people travelling through and always a feed for them, but there is not the same spirit now." Mr. Olerhead added. He said that at Yancannia there was a shed kept only for travelling bushmen. They could always have a rest, a meal and probably some work. Other stations also provided such places.
                                        HOST AT DOLO
Mr. Olerhead has tried his hand at practically all classes of bushcraft. He was boundary rider at Mount Murchison Station for some time. At the end of the last war he decided to go into an "active retirement." He gave up station work and took up the position of caretaker at the Dolo Government tank, which is 86 miles from Wilcannia. He was there for nearly 20 years and probably became even more widely known, particularly to travellers on the Wilcannia coach.
Never a traveller passed by the tank that "Old Frank," as he was affectionately known, did not stop and give a cup of tea and some cake.
"I have received a thousand fold everything I gave away. We are on this earth to do acts of kindness," Mr. Olerhead said.
His white cockatoo, which is almost as well known in the district as Mr. Olerhead himself, is now more than 70 years of age. It still talks and still has all the appearances of a young bird.




Sunday, 13 April 2014

Frank's death August 2, 1942 at Broken Hill NSW


                                     OLD WESTERNER'S DEATH

 "OLD WESTERNER'S DEATH." Western Grazier (Wilcannia, NSW) 7 Aug 1942 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139559918

An old and well known Westerner passed away on Sunday last. He had been in the district since 1881. It was Mr. Frank Olerhead. The late Mr. Olerhead was born at St. Arnaud in Victoria, and claimed to have been the first white child born In the centre of rather early day gold mining. The late Mr. Olerhead worked as a lad as a milk deliverer in Melbourne chiefly in the Collingwood area. It was in 1891 that he arrived in Wilcannia. Soon after he was at work on Momba Station and White cliffs. His Jobs included gardening, horse driving, looking after horse teams, including the old mail coach teams, carting water, wood and mine timber, the latter at White Cliffs in the days of the opal boom. Mostly he had a horse and cart. He was an excellent man with horses, and a hard worker. In 1881 his years were beginning to tell, and in that year he became care taker at Dolo Tank. He remained there for eighteen years and was well known to travellers between Wilcannia and Broken Hill. He was always ready with a cup of ten, which he himself relished to drink No. I. In 1936 his age got the better of him and he went into Broken Hill to reside with Mr. and Mrs. O. R.Cameron very old friends, who regarded deceased as one of the grandest men of the out back. In politics the late Mr. Olerhead was a supporter of the Labor Party, and was always a member of the AWU. He worked on a few stations in his time Including Yacannia He had no relatives an was never married.
                                                             ***

                                          Host Of Dolo Tank Dead

"Host Of Dolo Tank Dead." Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW) 3 Aug 1942 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48395138

"Old Frank of Dolo Tank" died early yesterday morning at the home of Mr. O. R. Cameron, 512 Argent Street. Aged 99 years. Mr. Frank Olerhead retired only about six years ago. He was known throughout the Western District for the cup of tea which he gave travellers calling at Dolo Tank.  
Mr. Olerhead was born in Victoria; but went to Wilcannia in 1881 and became an identity in the district. He was also at White Cliffs for some years, and was a prominent unionist. He was caretaker of Dolo Tank for many years. So far as is known he has no living relatives.
The funeral took place today, leaving Mr. O. R. Cameron's residence, 512 Argent Street, at ll a.m. for the Church of England portion of the Cemetery. The Rev. White officiated at the graveside. Bearers were: J.Cameron junr, H. Reece, J. Blight, F. Cantwell, R. McMannus, and R. Carey. Tom J. Mallon was in charge of the funeral arrangements.
                                                                          ***
"Family Notices." Barrier Daily Truth (Broken Hill, NSW) 3 Aug 1943 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article143782159

OLERHEAD— Remembrance of Frank, died August 3. 1942. — Ever remembered by Ethel, Frank and Frankie.
                                                          ***

"Family Notices." Barrier Daily Truth (Broken Hill, NSW) 2Aug1947
<http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article141125338>.

OLERHEAD— In memory of Frank who passed away August 2, 1942. Always remembered. —Inserted by Mr. and Mrs. O. R. Cameron and Family.

                                                                        ***

                              Notes by K. Olerhead aprile 2014:

The Cameron family placed “In memory” announcements for Frank for many successive years after his death in the Broken Hill press.
                                                                        ***
A newspaper obituary clipping from the Melbourne Sun daily newspaper published in 1942 came into my possession sometime around 2002/03. The one line obituary reads:
OLERHEAD Frank, 512 Agent St., Broken Hill; 99 years”
This would not seem to be a death notice by grieving relatives and could well have been inserted by friends from Broken Hill who knew that Frank had siblings living in Melbourne and elsewhere in the state of Victoria.

Broken Hill Christmas Party 1938


OLDEST AT XMAS
PARTY WAS 87
Treat For Nearly 300 pensioners


Source:"OLDEST AT XMAS PARTY WAS 87." Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW ) 1 Dec 1938: 3 Edition: HOME EDITION. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47988497


CHRISTMAS is still 24 days away, but the children of yesterday celebrated it with enthusiasm today when the Old Age and Invalid Pensioners celebrated, in the New Masonic Hall the fifth anniversary of the founding of the local branch; The oldest "child" present was Mrs. McClure, who is 87 years of age, and the oldest "boy" to answer the age call was Mr. Frank Olerhead, aged 82. …......
During the party, banquet the Mayor made presentations to the oldest "boy" and the oldest "girl" and congratulated them on their, achievements.


Frank's friend Herbert Davey takes his life at the Tank 1929


DEATH AT DOLO TANK

"DEATH AT DOLO TANK." Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW) 7 Nov 1929: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article46580592
 
Inspector Gibson was advised from Wilcannia this afternoon that Mr Herbert Davey, a man between 40 and 50 years of age died suddenly to-day at Dolo Tank 90 miles from Broken Hill. He instructed Sergeant Sewell, of Wilcannia to investigate the matter, and report it to the coroner at Wilcannia. So far as can be ascertained death was due to natural causes. A brother of the dead man Mr. Harold Davey, who works on the Proprietary mine, was informed of the death. Mr. F. J. Potter has gone out to bring the body to Broken Hill.

                                                        ***

DEATH AT DOLO TANK
INQUEST AT WILCANNIA TO-DAY


"DEATH AT DOLO TANK." Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW) 8 Nov 1929: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article46565007

Mr. Herbert Davie, who was found dead in a bough shed at Dolo Tank on the Broken Hill-Wilcannia road,yesterday, was 49 years of age. He had been at the tank since last March in the company of Mr. Frank Olerhead. When Sergeant Sewell, of Wilcannia, received notice of the death he went to the spot. It is understood that an inquest was opened and that evidence of identification was given. Later the body was taken to Wilcannia by Mr. F. J. Potter, where it was examined by a doctor. Mr. Potter then brought the body in to Broken Hill, reaching the city at 4 O'clock this morning. The funeral will take place to-morrow at 2 p.m., leaving the residence of the deceased's brother, Mr. Harold Davie, 162 Chapple-lane for the Presbyterian Cemetery. The inquest into the death is being continued at Wilcannia today. Letters left by the deceased will be tendered, and it is stated that these will enable the coroner to determine the cause of death.

                                            ***
 
                        STRYCHNINE POISONING



Saturday, 12 April 2014

Back to Broken Hill Jubilee 1933


                      INVITED TO COME BACK

Source: "INVITED TO COME BACK." Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW) 7 Aug 1933 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48439692

New List From
Organiser


Officials at the Town Hall are still being kept busy writing out invitation cards for the "Back to Broken Hill" Jubilee, addressing envelopes and placing the jubilee stickers on them !
Applications continue to pour in and| each day a large batch is sent by mail to all parts of tho Commonwealth. A charge of 1p per invitation is being made at the Town Hall to defray the costs of postage !
The following are more names of those to whom invitations have been sent...

Mr. Frank Olerhead, Dolo Tank, Wilcannia road.


Crushed by a Barrel of Beer 1902


                 Crushed by a Barrel of Beer.


Source: Crashed by a Barrel of Beer. (1902, October 14). Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW), page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article44318425


WHITE CLIFFS, Tuesday.
Frank Ollerhead met with a serious mishap while conveying two casks of beer in a spring cart from teams loaded for the Workingman's Club. Ollerhead had gone to meet the teams coming from Broken Hill, and he put the two casks in his cart, starting back for White Cliffs at night. The cart capsized on the journey in a steep gutter and one of the casks fell on Ollerhead, breaking his shoulder and bruising him badly generally. Being alone, three miles from assistance, Ollerhead had to walk in great pain to Bambriek's farm, which he reached with difficulty in an exhausted condition about 3 o'clock in the morning. He aroused Mr. Bambriek, who brought him to the Cliffs for treatment.

Mr. Eustice recalls kindly Frank Olerhead at Dolo Government tank in the years 1917/18


"OUT AMONG the PEOPLE."
Column by Vox


Source: The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA) 3 Jan 1941
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74460383


    . I have had a note from W. Eustice (17 Newbon street. New Prospect), who from 1917 to 1919 drove the motor mail for Morrison brothers from Broken Hill to Wilcannia — the first term of motors when horse coaches ceased to run...
    Mr. Eustice recalls kindly Frank Olerhead at Dolo Government tank, 36 miles on the Broken Hill side of Wllcannia. “No matter what time of the day or night passengers reached there, Frank was always waiting for them with a cup of tea and a niece of home-made cake,” he tells me. “When I was In Broken Hill last September. I located him at 512 Argent street, and to me he did not look much different from when I last saw him at Dolo tank 21 years previously. He told me he was 86 years old. When I referred to his kindness to everybody at the tank, he said. 'What's the use of being on this earth unless you can always show kindness and goodwill to everyone'?”

A GOOD SAMARITAN


A GOOD SAMARITAN

From form the column "Out among the People." by Vox
Source: The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA) 4 Oct 1935.
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article74149119.

Mr. Lewis Downs, formerly of Wilcannia, came in yesterday, and told me an interesting story. "Numerous travellers to Sydney by the Barrier Highway, via Broken. Hill and Wilcannia should not fail to call on the leasee of Dolo Government Tank between the two towns, and sample the hospitality of that same Frank Olerhead, known far and wide as 'Old Frank.' " he said. "They can be assured of an excellent drink of tea and a generous feed of unequalled damper or brownie, together with the latest news by wireless, as well as local and general information. "Frank dispenses his wares on the unvaried principle that, to him, all travellers are equal. The poorest bar man or the Governor-General would be treated alike, and no one need pass, Dolo hungry. To tender payment is not done by those who are in the know, although small gifts in kind are not taboo. Frank has held the fort now for about 15 years, and, although he is nearing the 80's, his many friends hope and believe that he will be spared to continue his self-imposed role for many years. "I recall an occasion, about four years ago, after heavy rain when my wife and I were bogged three miles from Dolo at nightfall, and waded through mud and water to his friendly shelter. We were not the first guests by any means, and before nightfall the mail lorry, with a load of passengers, and another carload, also sought sanctuary. Twenty-four people were fed and found a shakedown in this two-roomed hut, and at break of day some more derelicts rolled up. We nearly ate the dear old chap out of house and home, but on this occasion a tarpaulin muster resulted in some of the main lines of provender being surreptitiously replaced. But this was a feeble response for what he did for us all in our time of need, and I have referred to only one of hundreds of instances where Frank has demonstrated the true meaning of a Good Samaritan. Long may he flourish!






Thomas Wood writes about Dolo Tank and Frank Olerhead


         Extract from essay by on the caretaker of Dolo Tank


Thomas Wood wrote a short essay on Dolo Tank in the 1920’s and 30’s when Frank was caretaker for the Australian Broadcasting Commission's "Outback Visions" essay contest.  Unfortunately I have only this extract and the complete article seems to have been removed from the ABC web site.
K Olerhead
Nov. 2009


Dolo tank was a special stopping place for many who travelled along the outback stock route between Wilcannia and Broken Hill. It was established as a watering place for livestock on the long trek to the railhead at Broken Kill; a large earthen dam of tank excavated to collect rainwater which was pumped by a large windmill to a long watering trough.

A tank keeper was employed to keep the whole set-up in good working order and a small hut was provided as his living quarters. In this hut ,he offered all kinds of good things for those passing by. Young mothers with children were given special attention.

The Wood family travellers got to know the tank keeper very well over the years. He was a real outback character and always offered refreshments and was a provider of all kinds of help and some amusement, with the help of his Collie dog.

It was the first place where I heard the magic of the wireless set. Aerial wires were strung from the hut to a high pole, which added another feature to the outback landscape.

Has a story ever been told about the Dolo tank keeper? Stockmen, drovers, pastoralists, travellers of all kinds must have recorded something. It is over 80 years since my first visit to Dolo Tank and I am sure there must have been a lot of goodness in the goat’s milk provided for nourishment!

Driving past Dolo today in a modern motorcar, there is nothing to be seen – just a sign at a creek crossing, saying “Dolo Creek”. The days of my memory, the surrounding landscape, were barren and dusty….

Dolo Tank provided well for man and beast and is worthy of some recognition in historical records. I wish I could remember the name of the tank keeper. There was something special about the road between Wilcannia and Broken Hill during the 1919-1932 years."


THE REAL New South Wales Outback and people like Frank Olerhead 1934


THE REAL WEST.

Its Varied Resources.

(BY R. H. CAMPBELL.)

                                                         11
Source:"THE REAL WEST." The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW) 13 Jan 1934 <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17039917>.


                               WESTERN HOSPITALITY.
The hospitality of the west is proverbial. At first the people manifest a certain reserve, but once confidence is established their kindness knows no limits. At some of the wayside homes along the less-frequented routes you will often find a man who acts as host to all travellers with a generosity that is most embarrassing. Tourists on the lonely road from Wilcannia to Broken Hill are unanimous in their appreciation of Frank Olerhead, who has made Dolo Tank seem like an oasis in the wilderness...
The homely philosophy of the westerner finds expression in the following lines:
Let me live in a house by the side of the road
where the race of men go by -
The men who are good and the men who are bad
As good and as bad as I.
I would not sit in the scorner's seat
Or hurl the cynic's ban:
Let me live in n house by the side of the road,
And be a friend to man.

                                            ***

Note: The above extract about Frank appeared in a two part article about the lives and mentality of the inhabitants of New South Wales Outback.



Frank Olerhead and "Bush Hospitality" 1924


                                     BUSH HOSPITALITY


Source:BUSH HOSPITALITY. (1924, December 1). Barrier Miner (Broken Hill), p. 3. from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45896208


Users of the road between Broken Hill and Wilcannia are loud in their praise of Mr. Frank Olerhead, caretaker of Dolo Tank, who, with true bush hospitality; makes a cup of tea for every traveller who calls at the tank, and he is so well known and his tea is so appreciated that few travellers pass the tank without stopping. Olerhead provided all members of the Broken Hill Pipe Band concert party numbering 15, called at Dola Tank Mr. Williams provided all members of the party with tea. The members of this party were only allowed to show their appreciation by the Silver City quartette singing four numbers.
                                            *** 

Note by blogger:- The above article is reprinted here as first published although confused. It is the earliest reference that could be found referring to Frank as caretaker at Dolo tank.

Thursday, 3 April 2014

The Russian Medical Aid and Comforts Committee


SHEEP SKIN APPEAL
FOR RUSSIAN AID .


Source: Barrier Miner (Broken Hill) 14 July 1942

An appeal for sheep skins is being made by the Russian Medical Aid and Comforts Committee which operates - to send medical aid and supplies to the U.S.S.R. The Broken Hill, quota for the appeal is £300.
...
The State chairman (Mrs. Jessie Street) in a message at the launching
of the appeal said "that the Russians made coats, gloves, caps, leggings, and rugs from the sheepskins. Already the committee has despatched 60,000 dressed sheep-skins, and recently another 75,000 raw skins were purchased. £25,000 is required to meet the cost of dressing and paying for the skins.
The following have already subscribed to the appeal: ...
Mr. F. Olerhead .2/-
***
Note by K. Olerhead: Frank was one of the first to subscribe.

"The House by the Side of the Road," Poem by Sam Walter Foss


The House by the Side of the Road

There are hermit souls that live withdrawn in the place of their self-content;
There are souls like stars, that dwell apart in a fellowless firmament;
There are pioneer souls that blaze the paths where highways never ran;
But let me live by the side of the road and be a friend to man.

Let me live in a house by the side of the road where the race of men go by;
The men who are good and the men who are bad, as good and as bad as I.
I would not sit in the scorner's seat nor hurl the cynic's ban;
Let me live in a house by the side of the road and be a friend to man.

I see from my house by the side of the road, by the side of the highway of life,
The men who press with the ardor of hope, the men who are faint with strife.
But I turn not away from their smiles and tears - both parts of an infinite plan;
Let me live in a house by the side of the road, and be a friend to man.

I know there are brook-gladdened meadows ahead and mountains of wearisome height;
That the road passes on through the long afternoon, and stretches away to the night.
And still I rejoice when the travelers rejoice, and weep with the strangers that moan;
Nor live in my house by the side of the road like a man who dwells alone.

Let me live in my house by the side of the road where the race of men go by;
They are good, they are bad, they are weak, they are strong, wise, foolish - so am I.
Then why should I sit in the scorner's seat  or hurl the cynic's ban?
Let me live in my house by the side of the road and be a friend to man.

by Sam Walter Foss



Life in and around Dolo Tank


Frank Olerhead arrived in the Wilcannia district of New South Wales in 1881 when about 26 years of age. As will be seen form the newspaper snippets and articles that follow, the surrounding area, including Broken Hill and White Cliffs, was truly “Outback” Australia.
It should be remembered when reading that Frank had worked on some of the most important sheep and cattle stations in the area and hauled with horse and cart at the opal centre of White Cliffs. He was a Australian Workers Union (AWU) member, which after the defeat of the Wool shearers strike in the early 1890's was a force in founding the Australian Labour Party that Frank staunchly supported.
Frank, as caretaker of Dolo Tank, certainly would have seen the “good and the bad” pass by his front door.
                                                         ***
Dolo Tank was situated on the old Wilcannia - Broken Hill road


                  TELEGRAMS...OF A POLICE CONSTABLE
Source: Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW) 18 Sep 1888 page5 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139044016.


Senior-constable Pigott, of Ivan hoe, near Wilcannia, has committed suicide by shooting.
                                                         ***
                   SHOOTING AFFRAY NEAR WILCANNIA.
Source: The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA) 14 Feb 1891 page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article26772016
[By Telegraph.] Sydney, February 13.
A serious shooting affray occurred at the Ten-mile Point Hotel, near Wilcannia, yesterday. A man named Flanagan, a notorious character, created a disturbance and is believed to have attempted violence to the proprietress (Mrs. Bell) who summoned another man named Clarke to her assistance. A severe struggle ensued, when on Clarke being overmatched Mrs. Bell got a revolver and fired two shots at Flanagan, one of the bullets lodging in the thigh and the other in the groin. The wounded man was brought into the hospital. The wounds though are not considered dangerous. No action has yet been taken with regard to Mrs. Bell.

                                                 ***
STRANGE SHOOTING FATALITY.
WILCANNIA, TOMMY.
"STRANGE SHOOTING FATALITY."
Source:The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW) 1 Nov 1893 page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13907323
A strange shooting fatality is reported from laren station. It appears that a German named Felix Krause was out riding, when his horse threw him, breaking his leg. Krause crawled into a hut and lied on a bunk helpless. The other occupants of the hut were absent mustering. On returning to the hut some days afterwards they found the body of Krause in an advanced stage of decomposition, with a gunshot wound in the head. A letter written by the deceased to his mate was found in the hut, stating that the mare broke his leg, and he dragged himself into the hut, and could not obtain water; and sooner than perish from thirst, he would shoot himself. He asked his mate not to be cross for using his gun. On the back of the envelope the deceased wrote in pencil, "Poor little puppies, I can't let them live, and they will have to perish with me." Mr. Quin, J.P., of Tarella, held a magisterial inquiry, and found that the deceased died from a gunshot wound, self-inflicted while in an unsound state of mind.
                                                               ***
The Wilcannia Tragedy.
SHOOTING A STREET MUSICIAN.
M'GRATH PRONOUNCED INSANE.
Source: Evening News (Sydney, NSW) 24 Apr 1894 page 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article114082143


Broken, Hilll, Tuesday.— Before Sir. Justice Foster at the Circuit Court, yesterday, Myles McGarth, aged 25, -was tried on a charge of murdering Charles Fellowes at Wilcannia, on December 9, 1893. Fellowes, who was 60 years of age, and who was a wandering musician, stopped to play the violin in front of the hotel kept by accused's father. McGrath, who had been ill for some time, got up from his bed, snatched up a gun, and, taking sight at Fellowes through an open door, shot him in the stomach, the wounded man shortly afterwards dying. Several witnesses testified to the eccentric conduct of accused some time previous to the murder. Medical evidence was favourable to the plea of insanity. A verdict was returned by the jury that McGrath killed Fellowes while of unsound mind. The accused was sentenced to be detained is Broken Hill Gaol during the Governor's pleasure.
                                                            ***
"THE GRASSMERE SHOOTING AFFRAY."
Source: Wagga Wagga Express (NSW) 30 Aug 1894 page 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145209128
Wilcannia, Tuesday,
Two men William McLean and John Murphy, who were wounded in the shooting affray with the police at Grassmare Station on Sunday night, were charged at the gaol hospital yesterday before the police magistrate with unlawfully and tumultuously assembling and creating a riot at Grassmare on the 26th inst. Formal evidence of arrest was taken, and the accused remanded for eight days for the production of further evidence, ? John Jones. Thos. Virgin, Hector Osborne, Hugh Graham, Albert Kerr and Alfred Montgomery were similarly charged at the lock-up and remanded for tight days.


                                                     ***
                          SHOOTING FREE LABOURERS' HORSES.
Source:South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA) 2 Nov 1894 page 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article53662334.
Wilcannia, November 1.
The bodies of four horses belonging to two free labourers who were shearing at Momba have been found in a paddock close to where the depredations were committed recently. From appearances it is believed that the horses were shot.
                                                            ***
NEW SOUTH WALES.
THE SHEARERS' STRIKE. THE SHOOTING AFFRAY AT WILCANNIA. FURTHER PARTICULARS.
THE WOUNDED MEN WILL RECOVER. INSTRUCTIONS TO THE POLICE TO 'FIRE LOW!'
 
Source:The Inquirer and Commercial News (Perth, WA) 31 Aug 1894 page 6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article 66249885
Sydney, August 29.
Later intelligence from Wilcannia states that the wounded Unionists are progressing favorably, the opinion of the doctor being that both will recover. Several other unionists have been arrested, and charged with rioting. The cases were remanded until Sept. 4. The Unionists are much quieter this morning. The Mayor has wired to the Premier to send 100 troopers specially for the protection of the river trade. Further particulars concerning the burning of the steamer Rodney show that 150 men, many of them being well armed, overpowered the crew, ill-treated the captain, and then seized the free shearers, throwing their swags into the water. The ship was then looted and fired, after a quantity of kerosene had been distributed over the vessel. The Captain says be had great difficulty in escaping. The leaders of the movement despatched congratulatory telegrams to the Unionists at Melbourne, Adelaide and Brisbane... The Premier has issued instructions that in the event of further disturbances the police are to fire low, as firing over the heads of the rioters only encourages the more daring spirits to commit fresh depredations.
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RABBITS IN THE RIVER DISTRICT.
Source:South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA ) 12 Oct 1895 page5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article53674661
Wilcannia. October 11
Notwithstanding the continued drought the rabbits between Wilcannia and Broken Hill are increasing with alarming rapidity. At Dolo Tank, thirty-two miles from here, the rodents congregate in thousands every night and drink the trough, which contains 3000 gallons of water, perfectly dry.
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"Sensational Shooting Case."
Source:Launceston Examiner (Tas) 19 Aug 1896 page 6.
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91154921
Sensational Shooting Case. SYDNEY, Tuesday. A sensational shooting case occurred at Wilcannia a few nights ago, but the news was suppressed till to-day, when the police arrested an elderly man named John Hill, charged with shooting at Charles S. Joberg, a Swede, who was acting as under wardsman at the hospital. A revolver bullet struck Joberg on the top of the head, and a second shot missed fire. The injuries were slight.
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AN UNSOLVED PROBLEM
Source: Chronicle (Adelaide, SA ), 1902, January 25 p. 29.
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article 87821276 

Broken Hill, January 22.
Nothing fresh has transpired in regard to the robbery of the White Cliffs mail bag, and the affair remains as much a mystery as ever. Mounted-Constables Pressick and Langley, who were sent out to make a search of the country between Topar and Dolo Tank, have not yet been heard from. A good deal of sympathy is expressed for Constable Riley who escorted the coach
It is agreed that a portion of the track between Dolo Tank and Topar is unusually well adapted for a robbery. After Dolo is passed the country is hilly, and is covered with thick scrub, through which a narrow track is cut for the greater part of the distance. On Monday night progress was unusually slow and difficult, as the coach-driver had a bad team.
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EXECUTION "NEW SOUTH WALES."
Source:The Mercury (Hobart, Tasmania) 12 Jun 1907 page 3
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article9925009
Peter Sadeok, for the murder of May Cooney, at White Cliffs, was executed at Broken Hill gaol to-day. The body, after the drop, first hung quietly, and then twitched a 'couple of seconds, and all was over. Ono of the newly imported, English ropes was used. Sadoek was attended during his last moments by Valait. Shah, a countryman of his own, to whom he said ho was very glad he was going to die. He believed ho was going to heaven, and as he must die first or last, why not now. Ho thanked the gaol officials for what they had done. His last words word "Good- bye," addressed to Valait Shah.
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SHEEP DIE AT DOLO TANK AFTER EATING POISON WEED
Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW) 23 Feb 1925 page2
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45902810
On Friday night last 80 sheep died at Dolo Tank, on the Wilcannia road. It is considered that they ate poison weed which has come up with the new herbage after the recent rains.
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                                    Advocating communism
Latest Telegrams.
"Latest Telegrams." Clarence and Richmond Examiner (Grafton, NSW : 1889 - 1915) 9 Sep 1902: 5. Web. 22 Apr 2014 <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article61381722>.
A man was proceeded against at White Cliffs for advocating communism during famine times. He was bound over to keep the peace.
                                                       
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CLEANING DOLO TANK
Source:Barrier Miner (Broken Hill),1926, January 30. p. 5.
Men are at present engaged In the 1 removal of silt from the Dolo tank,   which is about 90 miles out on the Wilcannia-road. It is estimated that there are 7000 yards of material to be taken out, and with six men working two scoops. It is expected that it will  the end of March before the work is completed.
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